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It seems that only Parvatka (sometimes identified as Porus in Greek sources), a Himalayan king, heeded Kautilya’s call, and fought unsuccessfully against Alexander at the Battle of the Hydaspes River. Kautilya is said to have perceived the Macedonian invasion as a threat to Indian culture, and therefore sought other Indian rulers in the region to unite in a war against Alexander. Ambhi (known to the Greeks as Taxiles), the king of Gandhara, concluded a treaty with Alexander, and therefore avoided fighting him.
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( Public domain ) Kautilya: Teacher, Strategist, Chandragupta Maura’s AdvisorĪt the time of Alexander’s invasion of India (327 – 325 BC), Kautilya was a teacher in Taxila, a great center of learning, as well as the capital of Gandhara. Therefore, he sought to obtain his revenge by using Chandragupta to overthrow Dhana Nanda.Īrtistic depiction of Kautilya or Chanakya who was Chandragupta Maura’s teacher and advisor. Kautilya’s decision to groom Chandragupta was not only due to his recognition of the boy’s potential as a ruler, but also as part of personal vendetta against Dhana Nanda, the ruler of the Nanda Empire. Kautilya is said to have been a Brahmin (a member of the priestly class) and is traditionally credited as the author of the Arthashastra, an ancient Indian text dealing with statecraft, military strategy, and economic policy. He would play an important role in Chandragupta’s rise to power and serve subsequently as his advisor and chief minister. In any case, Kautilya brought Chandragupta back with him back to Taxila, and began to groom him. According to another version of the story, Kautilya met Chandragupta by chance, recognized that he had the makings of a great king, and immediately took him under his wing. Finally, he was purchased by Kautilya (known also as Chanakya) in Bihar, when the latter was on his way back to Taxila. Later, however, he was sold to a hunter to tend cattle. Subsequently, Chandragupta’s maternal uncles left him with a cowherd, who brought him up as his own son. One version of the story states that whilst he was still a young boy, Chandragupta’s family fell into poverty following the death of his father, a chief of the Mauryas, in a battle. The early childhood of Chandragupta is equally shrouded in mystery. Yet another hypothesis states that the Mauryas were the Muras, or Mors, who are of Scythian, or Indo-Scythian origin. Magadha: Mighty Kingdom that Spawned Two of India’s Most Powerful EmpiresĪccording to one version of the story, for instance, Chandragupta was the illegitimate son of a king or prince of the Nanda dynasty (which Chandragupta would later overthrow) and a maid by the name of Mura.Īnother version suggests, based on the name Maurya, that Chandragupta was a member of the Moriyas, a Kshatriya (warrior) clan based in Pippalivana, a small republic located between Rummindei, in Tarai Nepal, and Kasia in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh.What Does Alexander the Great Have to Do with Buddhist Imagery?.
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Nevertheless, there are several other competing theories regarding Chandragupta’s background. This theory also claims that Chandragupta had been abandoned by his parents. In fact, there are no records about Chandragupta’s life that precede the foundation of the Mauryan Empire, which provides support to the theory that he was from a humble family. (Public domain / CC BY-SA 4.0 ) The Early Life of Chandragupta MauryaĬhandragupta Maurya is thought to have been born around 340 BC, though this, along with many other details about his ancestry, is still uncertain. The statue inscription reads: Shepherd boy Chandragupta Maurya dreaming of the India he was to create. 5 of Parliament House of India, on a red sandstone pedestal, stands a symbolic bronze statue of Chandragupta Maurya, one of the greatest figures in Indian history and founder of the Mauryan Empire, who reigned from 321 BC to 296 BC. Chandragupta Maurya’s empire lasted until 185 BC, about 50 years after the death of Ashoka, Chandragupta’s famous grandson. Due to these conflicts, Chandragupta is mentioned in a number of classical sources. Therefore, during his early reign, Chandragupta came into conflict with Alexander’s successors in the east.
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Chandragupta Maurya established his empire shortly after the invasion of India by Alexander the Great. He was the founder of the Mauryan Empire and was the first person to have brought the majority of the Indian subcontinent under one ruler. Chandragupta Maurya was an ancient Indian ruler who lived during the 4th century BC.